Eating pathology among women with alcoholism and/or anxiety disorders.
Eating pathology among women with alcoholism and/or anxiety disorders.
复制标题
患有酗酒和/或焦虑症的女性的饮食病理学。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1996.tb01109.x
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
O'Malley,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sinha,R;Robinson,J;Merikangas,K;Wilson,GT;Rodin,J;O'Malley,S
对 201 名患有酗酒、焦虑症、酗酒和焦虑症或既不酗酒又不焦虑症的未寻求治疗的女性进行了访谈，以使用饮食失调检查评估与饮食失调相关的核心精神病理学，并使用情感障碍和精神分裂症终身版本进行 DSM-IIIR 精神病学诊断。与不酗酒的女性相比，酗酒的女性在饮食失调检查的每一个分量表（克制、暴饮暴食、饮食关注、体型关注和体重关注）上的平均得分显着更高。与没有焦虑症的女性相比，患有焦虑症的女性在暴饮暴食、饮食担忧和体重担忧等维度上的得分显着升高。与单独患有酒精中毒和焦虑症的女性相比，患有酗酒和焦虑症的女性患神经性贪食症和/或饮食失调 NOS 的比例更高。这些发现的意义是在酗酒、饮食失调和焦虑症之间的共病关联的背景下讨论的。
Two hundred one non‐treatment seeking women with alcoholism, anxiety disorders, alcoholism and anxiety disorders, or neither alcoholism nor anxiety disorders were interviewed to assess core psychopathology associated with eating disorders using the Eating Disorders Examination and DSM‐IIIR psychiatric diagnoses using the Schedule of Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia‐Lifetime version. Alcoholic women had significantly higher mean scores on each of the Eating Disorders Examination subscales of Restraint, Overeating, Eating Concern, Shape Concern, and Weight Concern compared with nonalcoholic women. Women with anxiety disorders had significantly elevated scores on subscales of Overeating, Eating Concern, and Weight Concern compared with women without anxiety disorders. Women with both alcoholism and anxiety disorders had higher rates of bulimia nervosa and/or eating disorder NOS compared with women with either disorder alone. Implications of these findings are discussed in the context of the co‐morbid association between alcoholism, eating disorders, and anxiety disorders.