Dialect, Language, Nation1
Dialect, Language, Nation1
复制标题
方言、语言、民族1
DOI：
10.1525/aa.1966.68.4.02a00040
复制
发表时间：
1966
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
E. Haugen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Haugen
准确地说出世界上有多少种“语言”或“方言”是由于这些术语中存在的含义含糊不清，这被证明源于最初使用“方言”来指代古希腊的文学方言。在大多数用法中，术语“语言”高于“拨号”，但这种关系的性质可能是语言的，也可能是社会的，后者属于社会语言学的范畴。它表明了白话，俗称方言，发展为一种语言是如何与写作的发展和民族主义的发展密切相关的。这一过程包括语言规范的选择、编纂、接受和阐述。
The impossibility of stating precisely how many “languages” or “dialects” are spoken in the world is due to the ambiguities of meaning present in these terms, which is shown to stem from the original use of “dialect” to refer to the literary dialects of ancient Greece. In most usages the term “language” is superordinate to “dialed,” but the nature of this relationship may be either linguistic or social, the latter problem falling in the province of sociolinguistics. It is shown how the development of a vernacular, popularly called a dialect, into a language is intimately related to the development of writing and the growth of nationalism. This process is shown to involve the selection, codification, acceptance, and elaboration of a linguistic norm.