Congestion Tolls for Poisson Queuing Processes
Congestion Tolls for Poisson Queuing Processes
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DOI：
10.2307/1913415
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发表时间：
1975
期刊：
影响因子：
6.1
通讯作者：
Noel M. Edelson;D. K. Hildebrand
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Noel M. Edelson;D. K. Hildebrand
帕累托最优（0）和收入最大化（或）通行费之间的关系进行检查排队模型，允许畏缩不前。当顾客的等待时间价值相同时，Q =或，如果企业家可以征收简单的两部分关税。对于等待时间的异质值，Or可以大于、等于或小于H。扩大服务器的数量和收费多部分关税被证明是细分市场的替代方法，这两种策略的福利影响进行了探讨。
The relationship between Pareto optimal (0s) and revenue maximizing (Or) tolls is examined for queuing models that permit balking. When customers have the same value for waiting time, Q, =Or provided the entrepreneur can impose a simple two-part tariff. With heterogeneous values for waiting time, Or can be greater than, equal to, or less than H,. Expanding the number of servers and charging multi-part tariffs are shown to be alternative methods for segmenting the market, and the welfare implications of these two strategies are explored.