Plant development regulation: Overview and perspectives.

Plant development regulation: Overview and perspectives.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jplph.2015.05.006
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发表时间:
2015-06
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
I. Yruela
I. Yruela
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
I. Yruela

文献摘要

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植物发育,如在其他真核生物中发生的那样,通过激素、转录因子、酶和微RNA以及其他细胞组分的复杂网络进行。它们控制发育过程,如胚、根尖和芽分生组织、叶、花或种子形成等。在过去的几十年里,对这些主题的研究非常活跃。最近,有关调节机制以及这些过程对环境变化的反应的新数据激增。最初,大多数研究都是在模式双子叶植物拟南芥中进行的,但目前文献中也有来自其他植物物种的数据,尽管它们仍然有限。本文综述了参与植物发育调控的主要分子。一个特别的关注将给予主要的家庭的基因和蛋白质参与这些监管机制。将简要介绍它们参与的调控途径。此外,赋予这些机制的延展性和灵活性,这些蛋白质的某些结构特征的重要性也将报告和讨论。
Plant development, as occur in other eukaryotes, is conducted through a complex network of hormones, transcription factors, enzymes and micro RNAs, among other cellular components. They control developmental processes such as embryo, apical root and shoot meristem, leaf, flower, or seed formation, among others. The research in these topics has been very active in last decades. Recently, an explosion of new data concerning regulation mechanisms as well as the response of these processes to environmental changes has emerged. Initially, most of investigations were carried out in the model eudicot Arabidopsis but currently data from other plant species are available in the literature, although they are still limited. The aim of this review is focused on summarize the main molecular actors involved in plant development regulation in diverse plant species. A special attention will be given to the major families of genes and proteins participating in these regulatory mechanisms. The information on the regulatory pathways where they participate will be briefly cited. Additionally, the importance of certain structural features of such proteins that confer ductility and flexibility to these mechanisms will be also reported and discussed.