Assessing Japanese Interpersonal Communication Competence
Assessing Japanese Interpersonal Communication Competence
复制标题
评估日本人的人际沟通能力
DOI：
10.2130/jjesp.33.224
复制
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Ota
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jiro Takai;H. Ota
传统上，日本对人际交往能力的评估主要是通过翻译版本的西方量表来完成的，这些量表是根据西方文化对能力的定义设计的。对更常用的量表的回顾显示，这些翻译量表中的文化偏见使它们具有较低的并发效度水平。这项研究的目的是设计一个量表来评估被认为或多或少是典型的日本人的沟通技巧。本研究以日本人人际交往能力量表（JICS）为研究对象，对707名不同年龄阶段的被试进行问卷调查。知觉能力、自我约束、社会适宜性、人际关系敏感性和歧义容忍度的影响因素。效度和信度测试表明，JICS是一种很有前景的能力评估工具。
The assessment of interpersonal communication competence in Japan has been traditionally done through translated versions of mainly Western-made scales, devised on the Western cultural definition of competence. A review of the more commonly used scales revealed that cultural bias in these translated scales has rendered them as having lower levels of concurrent validity. The purpose of this study was to devise a scale for assessing the communication skills that have been accepted as being more or less typical of Japanese. A 31-item scale, named the Japanese Interpersonal Competence Scale (JICS) was constructed and administered to 707 subjects of all age ranges to determine the structure of Japanese interpersonal communication competence. The factors of Perceptive Ability, Self-Restraint, Social Appropriateness, Interpersonal Sensitivity and Tolerance for Ambiguity were revealed. Validity and reliability tests showed that JICS is a promising instrument for the assessment of competence.