A dyadic analysis of relationships and health: does couple-level context condition partner effects?

A dyadic analysis of relationships and health: does couple-level context condition partner effects?
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DOI:
10.1037/a0037310
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发表时间:
2014-08
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Simons, Ronald L.
Simons, Ronald L.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barr, Ashley B.;Simons, Ronald L.

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除了越来越多的文献阐述浪漫关系与健康之间的联系外,这项研究还研究了夫妻层面的特征,特别是结合类型(例如约会,同居或婚姻)和跨种族配对,以及人际特征(例如伴侣压力和支持)如何预测年轻人的身心健康。使用样本的249个年轻的,主要是非洲裔美国夫妇的二元数据,我们假设,并发现支持夫妇水平的背景下,合作伙伴的行为,以及他们的相互作用在预测健康的重要性。跨种族夫妇(所有黑人/非黑人配对)报告的健康状况比单一黑人夫妇更差。工会类型,但是,没有直接预测健康,但一个重要的主持人的合作伙伴的应变。也就是说,伴侣压力和自我报告的健康之间的负相关性对于同居和已婚夫妇来说比他们的约会对象更强,这表明同居比婚姻状况更重要,这对于理解伴侣对身体健康的影响可能很重要。然而,对于心理困扰,合作伙伴的支持证明在工会类型中同样有益。
Adding to the growing literature explicating the links between romantic relationships and health, this study examined how both couple-level characteristics, particularly union type (e.g. dating, cohabiting, or marriage) and interracial pairing, and interpersonal characteristics (e.g. partner strain and support) predicted young adults’ physical and mental health. Using dyadic data from a sample of 249 young, primarily African American couples, we hypothesized and found support for the importance of couple-level context, partner behavior, and their interaction in predicting health. Interracial couples (all Black/non-Black pairings) reported worse health than monoracial Black couples. Union type, however, did not directly predict health but was a significant moderator of partner strain. That is, the negative association between partner strain and self-reported health was stronger for cohabiting and married couples versus their dating counterparts, suggesting that coresidence more so than marital status may be important for understanding partner effects on physical health. For psychological distress, however, partner support proved equally beneficial across union types.
重新审查婚姻案件:工会形成和福祉变化。
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