Breast self-examination among college females.
Breast self-examination among college females.
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大学女性乳房自我检查.
作者：
B. Hailey
在230名20岁及以上的女大学生中，自我报告的行为和对乳房自我检查（BSE）的态度显示，不到四分之一的人符合美国癌症协会每月实践的建议。被调查者被归类为审查员（N = 113），如果他们报告的BSE实践至少6次一年。判别分析在检查员和非检查员之间产生了显著的分离程度（卡方2（3）= 90.199，p小于0.005），并确定了三个变量，这些变量显著区分了各组。检查者对BSE更熟悉，更担心癌症，更愿意增加对BSE的了解。最初接触疯牛病是从医生或印刷媒体;然而，受试者表示更喜欢在与另一名妇女或妇女的人与人之间的环境中学习更多的技术。受访者报告说，提醒可能会增加疯牛病的频率。
Self-reported behavior and attitudes toward breast self-examination (BSE) among 230 female college students age 20 and older revealed that less than one in four were compliant with American Cancer Society recommendations of monthly practice. Respondents were classified as examiners (N = 113) if they reported BSE practice at least 6 times a year. A discriminant analysis produced a significant degree of separation between examiners and non-examiners (chi 2(3) = 90.199, p less than .005) and identified three variables which significantly discriminated the groups. Examiners were more familiar with BSE, more worried about cancer, and more willing to increase their knowledge about BSE. Initial exposure to BSE was from physicians or print media; however, subjects expressed a preference for learning more about the technique in a person-to-person setting with another woman or women. Respondents reported that reminders would be likely to increase BSE frequency.