Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale
Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale
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DOI：
10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_5
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Diener, Ed
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pavot, William;Diener, Ed
生活满意度量表(SWLS)是用来评估被调查者整体生活满意度的。该量表不评估对健康或财务等生活领域的满意度，但允许受试者以他们选择的任何方式整合和衡量这些领域。该量表与其他量表以及其他类型的主观幸福感测评具有良好的趋同效度。由SWLS评估的生活满意度显示出一定程度的时间稳定性(例如，4年为0.54)，但SWLS已显示出足够的敏感性，对于检测临床干预过程中生活满意度的变化具有潜在价值。此外，该量表还显示了情绪幸福感测量的区分效度。SWLS被推荐作为关注精神病理或情绪健康的量表的补充，因为它通过使用个人自己的标准来评估个人对其生活的有意识的评估判断。
The Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) was developed to assess satisfaction with the respondent's life as a whole. The scale does not assess satisfaction with life domains such as health or finances but allows subjects to integrate and weight these domains in whatever way they choose. Normative data are presented for the scale, which shows good convergent validity with other scales and with other types of assessments of subjective well-being. Life satisfaction as assessed by the SWLS shows a degree of temporal stability (e.g., 0.54 for 4 years), yet the SWLS has shown sufficient sensitivity to be potentially valuable to detect change in life satisfaction during the course of clinical intervention. Further, the scale shows discriminant validity from emotional well-being measures. The SWLS is recommended as a complement to scales that focus on psychopathology or emotional well-being because it assesses an individuals' conscious evaluative judgment of his or her life by using the person's own criteria.