Affective News
Affective News
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情感新闻
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Matthias R. Hastall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Silvia Knobloch;Grit Patzig;Anna;Matthias R. Hastall
本研究通过三个实验考察了叙事语篇结构和真实性对悬念、好奇心和阅读乐趣的影响。收集的数据与问卷调查，以衡量悬念和好奇心证实了这些方面的判别效度。在一项基于网络的研究和两项纸笔研究中，受访者阅读的文本被操纵的话语结构类型（线性，反转，或倒置型）。为了操纵真实性（高与低），文本被呈现为新闻报道或小说摘录，这种处理被证明是有效的。所有假设都得到了实证支持。直线型比反转型和倒置型更能引起悬念。对反转型叙述的反应比对线性型或反转型叙述的反应更高。直线型和反转型都比反转型产生更大的阅读乐趣。这些影响是独立的媒体内容的真实性。
Three studies were conducted to investigate effects of narrative’s discourse structures and factuality on suspense, curiosity, and reading enjoyment. Data collected with a questionnaire to measure suspense and curiosity substantiated the discriminant validity of these dimensions. In a Web-based study and two paper-pencil studies, respondents read texts that were manipulated for type of discourse structure (linear, reversal, or inverted type). To manipulate factuality (high vs. low), texts were presented either as news reports or as novel excerpts, a treatment that proved to be effective. All assumptions gained empirical support. The linear type evoked more suspense than either reversal or inverted type. Curiosity was higher in reaction to reversal-type narratives than it was for either linear-type or inverted-type narratives. The linear and the reversal type both produced greater reading enjoyment than the inverted type. These effects were independent of factuality of media content.