Selected policy issues in international agricultural research: On striving for international public goods in an era of donor fatigue

Selected policy issues in international agricultural research: On striving for international public goods in an era of donor fatigue
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DOI:
10.1016/s0305-750x(98)00035-7
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发表时间:
1998-06-01
期刊:
影响因子:
6.9
通讯作者:
Anderson, JR
Anderson, JR
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anderson, JR

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国际农业研究是全球研究体系中一个很小但至关重要的部分。它的重要性来自于国际溢出效应的程度,许多研究产品跨越国界的工作效率,以及分享信息和材料的提高生产力和降低成本的好处,同时促进农业科学的普遍进步。金融困难遍及全球体系的国际和国家组成部分,因此,现在是审查国际体系有效运作所面临的一些威胁的适当时机,而国际体系对生产力增长的关键贡献是必要的。建议提高国际农业研究中心的效率,加强对发展中国家国家研究工作的支持。(C)1998爱思唯尔科技有限公司。保留所有权利。
International agricultural research is a small but critically important part of the global research system. Its importance derives from the extent of international spillovers, the efficiencies of working across national boundaries for many research products, and the productivity-boosting collegiality and cost-reducing benefits thereof of sharing information and materials, while fostering the advance of agricultural science generally. Financial difficulties pervade the international as well as national elements of the global system, so it is an appropriate time to examine some of the threats to effective functioning of an international System that is needed for its key contributions to productivity growth. Suggestions are made for boosting efficiency of the international agricultural research centers and strengthening their support of national research efforts in the developing world. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.