The need for study of women's travel issues
The need for study of women's travel issues
复制标题
研究女性出行问题的必要性
DOI：
10.1007/bf00168035
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
S. Rosenbloom
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Rosenbloom
美国的努力遭到了一波批评和敌意，其强度既有趣又令人惊讶。然而，在美国会议上提出的研究工作和在那里发生的实质性讨论不仅使这个问题成为一个重要的，实际上是关键的研究课题。妇女正在以前所未有的数量作为兼职和全职工人进入美国劳动力市场;这一趋势被城市研究所的一项主要研究描述为美国社会生活中的”微妙革命”。目前，54 N的已婚美国妇女在家庭外从事有薪劳动，是二战后比例的两倍多。同样重要的是，在美国，超过三分之一的家庭是由女性独自当家的。无可争辩的证据表明，目前在有酬劳动力中占绝大多数的妇女工作是因为她们”不得不”，也就是说，因为她们为家庭总收入做出了很大贡献。
The US effort was met with a wave of criticism and hostility, whose intensity was both interesting and surprising. Yet the research work presented at the US Conference and the substantive discussions that occurred there more than legitimized this issue as an important, and indeed, critical research topic.Women are moving into the US work force as both part-and full-time workers in unprecedented numbers; this trend has been characterized by a major Urban Institute study as the" subtle revolution" in American social life. Currently, 54N of all married American women are engaged in salaried labor outside the home, more than double the post-World War II rate. Just as significantly over one-third of all households in America are headed by women alone. There is indisputable evidence that the overwhelming percentage of women currently in the paid labor force work because they" have to", that is, because they contribute a significant amount of total household income.