Exploring the Use of Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Women from Durban, South Africa as Part of the HIV Prevention Package in a Clinical Trial.

Exploring the Use of Oral Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Women from Durban, South Africa as Part of the HIV Prevention Package in a Clinical Trial.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10461-020-03072-0
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发表时间:
2021-04
期刊:
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Mansoor LE
Mansoor LE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beesham I;Heffron R;Evans S;Baeten JM;Smit J;Beksinska M;Mansoor LE

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在非洲,艾滋病毒终点驱动的临床试验招募了感染艾滋病毒风险较高的妇女。2017年,南非医学研究理事会建议在艾滋病毒预防试验中提供口服暴露前预防(PrEP),当时正在进行避孕选择和艾滋病毒结局的证据试验,并开始在一些试验点现场提供PrEP。我们采访了132名在南非德班试验现场开始使用PrEP的妇女,以探讨PrEP的使用情况,并在试验结束后4-6个月进行了电话访谈,以探讨试验后PrEP的获取情况。PrEP使用率高(42.6%)。在现场进行PrEP的妇女中,87.9%的人感到有感染艾滋病毒的风险。大多数妇女(约90%)是第一次从研究人员那里听说PrEP,其中四分之三在试验结束时继续在现场进行PrEP。PrEP的使用在试验结束后下降,超过50%的妇女停止使用PrEP,并且出现了与获取PrEP相关的障碍。
HIV endpoint-driven clinical trials in Africa enroll women who are at heightened risk of acquiring HIV. In 2017, the South African Medical Research Council recommended the provision of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in HIV prevention trials, at which time the Evidence for Contraceptive Options and HIV Outcomes trial was ongoing and began to provide PrEP on-site at some trial sites. We interviewed 132 women who initiated PrEP on-site at the Durban, South Africa trial site to explore PrEP use, and conducted phone-based interviews 4–6 months post-trial exit to explore post-trial PrEP access. PrEP uptake was high (42.6%). Among women initiating PrEP on-site, 87.9% felt at risk of acquiring HIV. Most women (> 90%) heard of PrEP for the first time from study staff and three-quarters who initiated PrEP on-site continued at trial-exit. PrEP use declined post-trial exit with more than 50% of women discontinuing PrEP, and barriers relating to access emerged.
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