Biogeography of Viruses in the Sea
Biogeography of Viruses in the Sea
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-virology-031413-085540
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发表时间：
2015-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Suttle, Curtis A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chow, Cheryl-Emiliane T.;Suttle, Curtis A.
病毒生态学是一个快速发展的研究领域，因为分子方法在针对特定人群和整个社区的目标研究方面有了显着改进。为了解释和综合全球病毒的多样性和分布，可以评估宏观生态学概念是否适用于海洋病毒。我们回顾了病毒和宿主的生活史和物理特性如何影响病毒的分布，在光地理学和metacompatibility生态学范式。我们强调分析方法，可应用于新兴的全球数据集和荟萃分析，以确定具有全球影响力的个体分类群和影响微生物群落结构的新兴特性的驱动因素，通过借鉴整个病毒分类群的例子，从RNA到ssDNA和dsDNA病毒。
Viral ecology is a rapidly progressing area of research, as molecular methods have improved significantly for targeted research on specific populations and whole communities. To interpret and synthesize global viral diversity and distribution, it is feasible to assess whether macroecology concepts can apply to marine viruses. We review how viral and host life history and physical properties can influence viral distribution in light of biogeography and metacommunity ecology paradigms. We highlight analytical approaches that can be applied to emerging global data sets and meta-analyses to identify individual taxa with global influence and drivers of emergent properties that influence microbial community structure by drawing on examples across the spectrum of viral taxa, from RNA to ssDNA and dsDNA viruses.