Supramolecule-assisted synthesis of in-situ carbon-coated MnO2 nanosphere for supercapacitors

Supramolecule-assisted synthesis of in-situ carbon-coated MnO2 nanosphere for supercapacitors
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超分子辅助原位合成碳包覆MnO2纳米球用于超级电容器

DOI:
10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.11.243
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发表时间:
2019-03
影响因子:
6.2
通讯作者:
Zeng Depeng
Zeng Depeng
中科院分区:
材料科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng Honghong;Zhao Shixu;Yi Fenyun;Gao Aimei;Shu Dong;Ao Zhuoran;Huang Shijian;Zhou Xiaoping;He Chun;Li Shaoying;Zeng Depeng

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受超分子化学组装理论的启发,采用两步法制备了碳包覆MnO2纳米球(C@MnO2)。首先,用β-环糊精包合醋酸锰制得超分子溶液,然后经水热反应和焙烧得到超分子溶液。扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜照片表明,C@MnO2复合材料具有纳米球形结构,其中由β-环糊精碳化生成的碳层均匀地包裹在MnO2纳米颗粒上。通过恒电流充放电(GCD)、循环伏安(CV)和交流阻抗谱(EIS)测试了其电化学性能。结果表明,C@MnO2具有较高的比电容(396.4 F g−1 at 2 A g−1)和良好的倍率性能。此外,在10000次循环后,初始比容量仍保持在84.1%,表现出良好的电化学稳定性。C@MnO2优异的电化学性能归功于其突出的均匀纳米球结构,促进了离子的迁移率,以及导电碳和伪电容MnO2之间的协同效应。因此,C@MnO2可以作为一种潜在的候选材料应用于超级电容器。
Inspired by the supramolcular chemistry assembly theory, carbon-coated MnO2nanospheres (C@MnO2) were successfully synthesized by a two-step method. First, the supramolecular solution was prepared by β-cyclodextrin inclusion of manganese acetate, which was then treated by a hydrothermal reaction and the calcination in the following. The scan electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images present that the C@MnO2composites have the nanosphere morphology, in which the carbon layer originated from the carbonization of β-cyclodextrin was uniformly coated on the MnO2nanoparticles. The electrochemical characteristics were examined by galvanostatic charge-discharge (GCD), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results demonstrated that C@MnO2exhibited high specific capacitance (396.4 F g−1at 2 A g−1) and good rate capability. In addition, 84.1% of the initial capacitance was maintained after 10000 cycles, indicating the excellent electrochemical stability. The superior electrochemical performance of the C@MnO2was attributed to the outstanding uniform nanospheres structure that facilitates ion mobility and the synergistic effect between conductive carbon and pseudocapacitive MnO2. Hence, C@MnO2can be a potential candidate material for the applications in supercapacitors.
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