Blood lead levels in the adult population living in France the French Nutrition and Health Survey (ENNS 2006-2007)
Blood lead levels in the adult population living in France the French Nutrition and Health Survey (ENNS 2006-2007)
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DOI：
10.1016/j.envint.2010.11.012
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发表时间：
2011-04-01
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
Frery, Nadine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Falq, Gregoire;Zeghnoun, Abdelkrim;Frery, Nadine
背景资料：法国营养与健康调查（恩斯）的目的是描述一般人群的食物消费和各种生物标志物的水平。在本文中，我们的目的是评估血铅水平（BLL）的分布在成年人口居住在France.Method：恩斯是一个横断面调查在一般人群中进行。参与者（18-74岁）采用三阶段概率设计抽样，按地理区域和城市化程度分层。收集的数据包括生化样本、人体测量、社会人口学特征以及环境和职业暴露。法国居民的血铅几何平均值（GM）为25.7微克/升[24.9-26.5]。BLL升高（>100 μ g/L）的总体患病率为1.7%[1.1-2.3%]。男性的水平明显高于女性，并随着年龄、吸烟状况和饮酒量的增加而增加。与BLL显着相关的其他因素是休闲活动，职业类别，年龄的住房单位，出生地和贝类/甲壳类consumption.Conclusion：第一次调查提供了国家估计BLL的成年人口在法国。与先前在18-28岁男性中进行的研究结果相比，GM在过去10年中下降了60%以上。在法国，BLL的分布情况与在其他欧洲国家观察到的情况非常相似。(C)2011爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
Background: The French Nutrition and Health Survey (ENNS) was conducted in order to describe food consumption and levels of various biomarkers in the general population. In this paper, we aimed to assess the distribution of blood lead levels (BLL) in the adult population living in France.Method: ENNS was a cross-sectional survey carried out in the general population. Participants (18-74 years of age) were sampled using a three-stage probability design stratified by geographical areas and degrees of urbanization. Collected data included biochemical samples, anthropometric measurements, socio-demographic characteristics, and environmental and occupational exposure.Results: In 2006/2007,2029 adults were included in the survey on lead. The blood lead geometric mean (GM) in the population living in France was 25.7 mu g/L[24.9-26.5]. The overall prevalence of elevated BLL (>100 mu g/L) was 1.7%[1.1-2.3%]. Levels were significantly higher in males than in females, and increased with age, smoking status and alcohol consumption. Other factors significantly associated with BLL were leisure activities, occupational category, age of housing unit, birth place and shellfish/crustacean consumption.Conclusion: For the first time a survey provides national estimates of BLL for the adult population in France. Comparison with results from a previous study among men aged 18-28 years showed that the GM dropped more than 60% in the last 10 years. The distribution of BLL in France was quite similar to that observed in other European countries. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.