Moral Machines

Moral Machines
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道德机器

DOI:
10.1007/978-981-15-6548-9_23
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
14.4
通讯作者:
Shannon Vallor
Shannon Vallor
中科院分区:
计算机科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wendell Wallach;Shannon Vallor

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2016年是人工智能历史上异常光明的一年。今年,谷歌的DeepMind团队开发的围棋程序AlphaGo首次击败了人类顶级棋手,如果没有深度学习和强化学习等AI技术的贡献,这是不可能实现的。第二年,AlphaGo在多个场合横扫了几乎所有顶尖的人类棋手,人类统治围棋的时代彻底终结。另一个机器人程序Libratus在德克萨斯扑克游戏中击败了顶级人类玩家。这是机器人第一次在不完全信息的游戏中击败人类。这些事件标志着机器智能的兴起,人类社会正在逐步进入智能机器时代。机器将越来越普遍地协助甚至取代人类进行各种决策。
2016 was an exceptionally bright year in the history of artificial intelligence. This year, Google’s DeepMind team developed the Go-playing program AlphaGo that defeated top human players for the first time, which would not have been possible without the contributions of AI technology such as deep learning and reinforcement learning. The following year, AlphaGo swept almost every top human player on multiple occasions, and the era of human rule in Go completely ended. Another robot program, Libratus, beat top human players in a Texas Hold’em game. This was the first time that robots have defeated humans in a game of incomplete information. These events mark the rise of machine intelligence, and human society is gradually entering the era of intelligent machines. It will become increasingly common for machines to assist or even replace humans for various decisions.