Induced subgraph density. I. A loglog step towards Erdos-Hajnal

Induced subgraph density. I. A loglog step towards Erdos-Hajnal
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诱导子图密度。

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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
P. Seymour
P. Seymour
中科院分区:
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作者:
Matija Bucic;Tung H. Nguyen;A. Scott;P. Seymour

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1977年,Erd\H{o}s和Hajnal做出猜想,对于每个图$H$,都存在$c>0$,使得每个无$H$的图$G$都有一个大小至少为$|G|^c$的派系或稳定集;他们用 $ |G|^c$ 替换为 $2^{c\sqrt{\log |G|}}$ 证明了这是正确的。到目前为止,这个结果还没有任何改善(对于一般$H$)。我们证明了一个强化:对于每个图 $H$,存在 $c>0$,使得每个 $H$-free 图 $G$ 与 $|G|\ge 2$ 都有一个大小至少为 $$2^{c\sqrt{\log |G|\log\log|G|}} 的集团或稳定集。$$ 事实上,我们证明了 Fox 和 Sudakov 定理的相应强化,这反过来又是定理的共同强化R\"odl、Nikiforov 以及上面提到的 Erd\H{o}s 和 Hajnal 定理。
In 1977, Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal made the conjecture that, for every graph $H$, there exists $c>0$ such that every $H$-free graph $G$ has a clique or stable set of size at least $|G|^c$; and they proved that this is true with $ |G|^c$ replaced by $2^{c\sqrt{\log |G|}}$. Until now, there has been no improvement on this result (for general $H$). We prove a strengthening: that for every graph $H$, there exists $c>0$ such that every $H$-free graph $G$ with $|G|\ge 2$ has a clique or stable set of size at least $$2^{c\sqrt{\log |G|\log\log|G|}}.$$ Indeed, we prove the corresponding strengthening of a theorem of Fox and Sudakov, which in turn was a common strengthening of theorems of R\"odl, Nikiforov, and the theorem of Erd\H{o}s and Hajnal mentioned above.
DOI: 10.1007/s00493-020-4024-1
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Combinatorica
影响因子: 1.1
作者:
Chudnovsky, Maria;Scott, Alex;Seymour, Paul;Spirkl, Sophie
通讯作者: Spirkl, Sophie