Co-polymerization of propylene oxide and CO2 using early transition metal (groups IV and V) metallocalix[n]arenes (n=4, 6, 8)

Co-polymerization of propylene oxide and CO2 using early transition metal (groups IV and V) metallocalix[n]arenes (n=4, 6, 8)
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使用早期过渡金属(IV 族和 V 族)金属局部芳烃 (n=4, 6, 8) 进行环氧丙烷和 CO2 的共聚合

DOI:
10.1002/app.50513
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Redshaw Carl
Redshaw Carl
中科院分区:
化学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xing Tian;Wang Zhong-Yu;Sun Yong-Chang;He Zhen-Hong;Wang Kuan;Liu Zhao-Tie;Elsegood Mark R. J.;Bedwell Elizabeth V.;Redshaw Carl

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已经筛选了许多钛和钒的烷氧基[n]芳烃(其中n = 4、6或8)作为环氧丙烷和CO2共聚形成环状/聚碳酸酯的催化剂的能力。含钒催化剂,即[VO(L1 Me)](1)、[(VO 2)L2 H6](2)、[Na(NCMe)6]2[(Na[VO]4L2)(Na(NCMe))3]2(3)、[VO(μ-OH)L3/H2]2·6CH2Cl2(4)、{[VO]2(μ-O)L4[Na(NCMe)2]2}(5)、{[V(Np-甲苯基)] 2L 4}(6)和[V(Np-RC6H4)Cl3](R = Cl(7),OMe(8),CF 3(9)),其中L1 H3 =甲基醚-对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃H3,L2 H8 =对叔丁基杯[8]芳烃H8,L3 H4 =对叔丁基硫代杯[4]芳烃H4,L4 H6 =对叔丁基四高二氧杂杯[6]芳烃H6,在大多数情况下,在90°C下6小时的TON小于1,以及低分子量低聚产物(Mn≤ 1665)。在钛杯[8]芳烃的情况下,{(TiX)2[TiX(NCMe)]2(μ3-O)2(L2)}(X = Cl(10),Br(11),I(12)),它们都采用类似的梯形结构,在相同条件下的活性略高(TONs >6),并且遵循Cl > Br > I的趋势;相比之下,非杯芳烃物质[TiCl 4(THF)2]几乎没有活性。在10的情况下,观察到使用PPNCl(氯化双[三苯基膦]亚胺鎓)作为助催化剂显著提高了聚合物产率和分子量(Mn 3515)。报道了配合物[HNEt 3]2[VO(μ-O)L3 H2]2·3CH 2Cl 2(4·3CH 2Cl 2),[VO(μ-OH)L3/H2]2·6CH 2Cl 2(4/)(其中L3/H2是L3 H4的部分氧化形式)和{(TiCl)2[TiCl(NCMe)]2(μ3-O)2(L2)}·6.5MeCN(10·6.5MeCN)的分子结构.
A number of metallocalix[n]arenes, where n = 4, 6, or 8, of titanium and vanadium have been screened for their ability to act as catalysts for the co‐polymerization of propylene oxide and CO2to form cyclic/polycarbonates. The vanadium‐containing catalysts, namely [VO(L1Me)] (1), [(VO2)L2H6] (2), [Na(NCMe)6]2[(Na[VO]4L2)(Na(NCMe))3]2(3), [VO(μ‐OH)L3/H2]2∙6CH2Cl2(4), {[VO]2(μ‐O)L4[Na(NCMe)2]2} (5), {[V(Np‐tolyl)]2L4} (6) and [V(Np‐RC6H4)Cl3] (R = Cl (7), OMe (8), CF3(9)), where L1H3= methylether‐p‐tert‐butylcalix[4]areneH3, L2H8= p‐tert‐butylcalix[8]areneH8, L3H4= p‐tert‐butylthiacalix[4]areneH4, L4H6= p‐tert‐butyltetrahomodioxacalix[6]areneH6, performed poorly, affording, in the majority of cases, TONs less than 1 at 90°C over 6 h and low molecular weight oligomeric products (Mn≤ 1665). In the case of the titanocalix[8]arenes, {(TiX)2[TiX(NCMe)]2(μ3‐O)2(L2)} (X = Cl (10), Br (11), I (12)), which all adopt a similar, ladder‐type structure, the activity under the same conditions is somewhat higher (TONs >6) and follows the trend Cl > Br > I; by comparison the non‐calixarene species [TiCl4(THF)2] was virtually inactive. In the case of 10, it was observed that the use of PPNCl (bis[triphenylphosphine]iminium chloride) as co‐catalyst significantly improved both the polymer yield and molecular weight (Mn3515). The molecular structures of the complexes [HNEt3]2[VO(μ‐O)L3H2]2∙3CH2Cl2(4∙3CH2Cl2), [VO(μ‐OH)L3/H2]2∙6CH2Cl2(4/) (where L3/H2is a partially oxidized form of L3H4) and {(TiCl)2[TiCl(NCMe)]2(μ3‐O)2(L2)}·6.5MeCN (10·6.5MeCN) are reported.