Managing and coping with names of pleomorphic fungi in a period of transition

Managing and coping with names of pleomorphic fungi in a period of transition
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DOI:
10.5943/mycosphere/3/2/4
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发表时间:
2012-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
14.6
通讯作者:
Hawksworth, D. L.
Hawksworth, D. L.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hawksworth, D. L.

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对《国际藻类、真菌和植物命名法》最近的变化作了解释,这些变化涉及结束对不同状态真菌的单独命名,使其具有多形性的生活周期。讨论了与其实施有关的问题,包括“广泛使用”的定义、作者引文、全貌证明、类型化、编制“接受和拒绝名称清单”(以及可能的时间表)、与现有制裁和保存或拒绝程序的关系,以及今后需要考虑的步骤。提出这份材料是为了激发关于在当前向适合21世纪的真菌命名体系过渡的时期,个人和负责的委员会应该采取的行动的辩论。解释了最近在《国际藻类、真菌和植物命名规则》中与结束具有多形性的不同生命周期的不同真菌状态的单独命名有关的变化。讨论了与其实施有关的问题,包括“广泛使用”的定义、作者引文、全貌证明、类型化、编制“接受和拒绝名称清单”(以及可能的时间表)、与现有制裁和保存或拒绝程序的关系,以及今后需要考虑的步骤。在此提出这一材料是为了激发关于在当前向适合21世纪的真菌命名系统过渡的时期,个人和负责任的委员会应该采取的行动的辩论。
An explanation is provided of the recent changes in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants relating to the ending of the separate naming of different states of fungi with a pleomorphic life-cycle. Issues relating to their implementation are discussed, including problems of defining "widely used", author citations, proofs of holomorphy, typification, the preparation of "Lists of accepted and rejected names" (with a possible timetable), relationship to the existing processes of sanctioning and conservation or rejection, and steps to be considered for the future. This material is presented here to stimulate debate on the actions that should be taken by individuals, and responsible committees, in the current period of transition to a system of fungal nomenclature fit for the 21st century.An explanation is provided of the recent changes in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants relating to the ending of the separate naming of different states of fungi with a pleomorphic life-cycle. Issues relating to their implementation are discussed, including problems of defining "widely used", author citations, proofs of holomorphy, typification, the preparation of "Lists of accepted and rejected names" (with a possible timetable), relationship to the existing processes of sanctioning and conservation or rejection, and steps to be considered for the future. This material is presented here to stimulate debate on the actions that should be taken by individuals, and responsible committees, in the current period of transition to a system of fungal nomenclature fit for the 21st century.