HERITAGE AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: POLICY GUIDANCE FOR HERITAGE AND DEVELOPMENT ACTORS
HERITAGE AND THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: POLICY GUIDANCE FOR HERITAGE AND DEVELOPMENT ACTORS
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遗产与可持续发展目标：遗产与发展行为者的政策指导
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Yildirim
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Labadi;Francesca Giliberto;I. Rosetti;Linda Shetabi;E. Yildirim
该政策指导文件以国际古迹遗址理事会全球成员创建的理论文本为基础，借鉴了国际古迹遗址理事会可持续发展目标工作组和国际古迹遗址理事会科学委员会来自全球所有五个地区和所有专业领域的科学专业知识，以说明遗产可以实现可持续发展目标的多种方式，并展示了利用遗产实现可持续发展的潜力。该文件以联合国《改变我们的世界：2030年可持续发展议程》的五个P（人、地球、繁荣、和平与伙伴关系）为基础，并基于可持续发展目标的相互关联性，面向遗产和发展参与者。
本政策指导文件的目的有两个：1）让发展参与者参与进来，提高人们对遗产实践对可持续发展进程的潜在贡献的认识; 2）指导国际古迹遗址理事会成员和遗产专业人员在遗产实践中采用可持续发展的观点，并使其与可持续发展目标保持一致。因此，它是为所有行为者，包括国际组织、国家和地方政府、企业、民间社会和专家组织提供政策框架的第一次尝试。
政策指导文件由ICOMOS可持续发展目标工作组与五位主要撰稿人共同编写。在此过程中，来自20个国家委员会和13个国际科学委员会的70多名国际古迹遗址理事会专家提供了意见和同行评议，包括面对面（知识咖啡馆和专家会议）和在线（调查、工作组会议和两轮文件草案磋商）。
ICOMOS是一个学习型组织，其理论和方法不断发展，力求调动自身对可持续发展目标的适应能力，以满足专业和更广泛社会的当前需求，本文件有可能影响高层政策和基层实施，同时建立协同效应并加强宣传。
Building on doctrinal texts created by ICOMOS global membership, the Policy Guidance document draws upon scientific expertise of the ICOMOS SDGs Working Group and ICOMOS Scientific Committees from all five global regions and all areas of expertise, to illustrate the many ways in which heritage can address the SDGs and demonstrates the potential of harnessing heritage in achieving sustainable development. Grounded in the United Nations’ Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development’s five Ps (People, Planet, Prosperity, Peace and Partnerships), and in the interrelated nature of the SDGs, the document is intended for heritage and development actors alike.
The aim of this Policy Guidance document is twofold: 1) engage development actors and raise awareness of the potential contribution of heritage practices to sustainable development processes; 2) guide ICOMOS members and heritage professionals at large, in adopting a sustainable development perspective in their heritage practices and aligning them to the SDGs. Therefore, it represents a first attempt at providing a policy framework for all actors, including international organizations, national and local governments, businesses, civil society, and expert organizations.
The Policy Guidance document was developed by the ICOMOS SDGs Working Group with five lead contributing authors. During the process, inputs and peer reviews were provided by more than 70 ICOMOS experts, coming from 20 National Committees and 13 International Scientific Committees , both in-person (Knowledge Cafe and experts’ meeting), and online (survey, a Working Group meeting, and two rounds of consultations on drafts of the document).
With its constantly evolving doctrines and methodologies, ICOMOS is a learning organization that seeks to mobilize its adaptive capacity for the SDGs to respond to the current needs of the professional and broader society, and this document has the potential to shape both high-level policy and grassroots implementation, while building synergies and strengthening advocacy.