ATTITUDES, EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH MENSTRUATION IN 100 WOMEN*

ATTITUDES, EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS COMMONLY ASSOCIATED WITH MENSTRUATION IN 100 WOMEN*
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100 名女性通常与月经相关的态度、情绪和身体症状*

DOI:
10.1111/j.1939-0025.1938.tb05324.x
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发表时间:
1938
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
A. L. Brush
A. L. Brush
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. L. Brush

文献摘要

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这项研究调查了妇女对月经的态度、情绪和身体症状。作为这项研究对象的100名妇女主要由大学生组成。其余的人,约四分之一,由护士、其他职业妇女和医生的妻子组成。年龄从17岁到49岁不等。每个人都有一份问卷要填写。这些表格的编号方式使填写者无法辨认。在100名妇女中,记录了生理、精神和情绪症状。其中一半在月经开始前由母亲告知。一小部分人,不到十分之一,从医生,护士或教师那里听到。大约相同数量的儿童在发病前不知情,其余儿童从其他儿童那里或以未知的方式获得信息。大约有六分之一的人一开始就很高兴,几乎所有人都给出了他们觉得长大了的理由。大约四分之一的人报告说,他们在发病时感到烦恼或愤怒。只有极少数人,大约二十分之一,实际上是害怕的,近四分之一的人表示漠不关心。个体差异很大,很难得出非常明确的结论。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2019阿帕,保留所有权利)
This study examined the attitudes, emotional and physical symptoms commonly associated with menstruation in women. The group of 100 women who acted as subjects for this study was made up mainly of college students. The remaining number, about a fourth, consisted of nurses, other professional women and doctors’ wives. The ages ranged from 17 to 49. Each person was given a questionnaire to be filled out. These sheets were numbered in a way that prevented identification of the individuals filling them in. In group of 100 women, physiological, mental and emotional symptoms were noted. Half the group were informed before onset of menses by mothers. A small proportion, less than a tenth, heard from doctors, nurses or teachers. About the same number were uninformed before onset and the rest picked up the information from other children or in unknown ways. About one sixth were pleased at the onset, practically all of them giving the reason that they felt grown up. About one fourth of the group report that they were bothered or angry at the onset. A very few, about a twentieth, were actually frightened and nearly a fourth reported indifference. The great amount of individual variability makes it difficult to draw very definite conclusions.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)