Distribution, Growth, and Performance of the Microfinance Institutions in Africa, Asia and Latin America: A Recent Inventory
Distribution, Growth, and Performance of the Microfinance Institutions in Africa, Asia and Latin America: A Recent Inventory
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发表时间：
2002
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通讯作者：
C. Lapenu;M. Zeller
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作者：
C. Lapenu;M. Zeller
发展中国家有多少小额信贷机构？它们位于哪里？它们覆盖了多少个家庭？他们目前在外展方面的表现如何？本文通过对小额信贷机构的清点，给出了这些常见问题的一些答案。报告详细分析了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲捐助组织支持的小额信贷机构的分布、增长和绩效。1999年，IFPRI小额供资小组与国际非政府组织和支持各种类型小额金融机构的网络进行了一次调查。该数据库涉及85个发展中国家、1500个机构(全世界有790个机构，印度尼西亚有688个机构)。小额信贷机构覆盖5400万会员、4400万储户和1700万借款人。未偿还信贷总额为180亿美元。总储蓄额为130亿美元。分析是(1)针对样本的其他机构，(2)按机构类型，即贷款技术(团结团体、合作社、村镇银行等)进行的。(3)根据地理位置，即农村或城市，以及大陆。所提供的结果概述了小额信贷机构目前的发展情况，并提供了比较基准。
How many microfinance institutions (MFIs) exist in the developing world? Where are they located? How many households do they reach? What is their current performance in terms of outreach? The paper gives some answers to these frequently asked questions thanks to an inventory of the microfinance institutions. It gives a detailed analysis on the distribution, growth and performances of MFIs that are supported by donor organizations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In 1999, the IFPRI team on microfinance conducted a survey with international NGOs and networks supporting various types of MFIs. The database concerns 85 developing countries, 1,500 institutions (790 institutions worldwide plus 688 in Indonesia). The MFIs reach 54 million members, 44 million savers, and 17 million borrowers. The total volume of outstanding credit is $18 billion. The total savings volume is $13 billion. The analysis is conducted (1)for alt the institutions of the sample, (2) by type of institutions i.e. lending technology (solidarity groups, cooperative, village banks, etc.) and legal status (NGOs, banks, etc.), and (3) by geographic location i.e. rural or urban, and continent. The results presented give an overview of the current development of the MFIs and offer benchmark for comparisons.