Age and distress in the Czech Republic
Age and distress in the Czech Republic
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DOI：
10.1177/0164027501235003
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Pechacová, Z
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hraba, J;Lorenz, FO;Pechacová, Z
年龄和痛苦之间的关系进行了研究，从捷克共和国的四波面板数据。年龄与捷克男性1999年的抑郁症呈正相关（老年小组成员与中年成员相比），与女性的问题行为呈负相关。1994年至1999年期间，年龄也与男性抑郁症的变化有关，但与女性问题行为的变化无关。生活过程变量、经济经验、健康和社会心理资源的增加有助于解释年龄与男性抑郁症变化之间的关系，尤其是经济经验和个人资源。这些变量也与男性问题行为和女性抑郁症的变化有关。男性的问题行为和女性的抑郁似乎是痛苦的症状，但与年龄无关。
The relation between age and distress was examined with four-wave panel data from the Czech Republic. Age was positively associated with Czech men's 1999 depression (the older panel members compared with the middle-aged members) and negatively with women's problem behavior prior to controls. Age was also associated with change in men's depression between 1994 and 1999, but not change in women's problem behavior. The additions of life-course variables, economic experiences, and health and social-psychological resources helped explain the relation between age and change in men's depression, and this was particularly true for economic experiences and personal resources. These same variables were also related to change in men's problem behavior and women's depression. Men's problem behavior and women's depression appeared to be distress symptoms but simply not related to age.