THE 5-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY AND ITS RELEVANCE TO PERSONALITY-DISORDERS
THE 5-FACTOR MODEL OF PERSONALITY AND ITS RELEVANCE TO PERSONALITY-DISORDERS
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DOI：
10.1521/pedi.1992.6.4.343
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发表时间：
1992-12-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
MCCRAE, RR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COSTA, PT;MCCRAE, RR
五因素模型是人格结构的一个维度表示，最近得到了人格心理学家的广泛认可。本文介绍了五个因素（神经质，外向性，开放性，可接受性，和尽责性）：总结了他们的共识效度，全面性，普遍性，遗传性和纵向稳定性的证据;并回顾了几种方法来评估的因素和他们的定义特征。在研究中，这五个因素的测量可以用来分析人格障碍量表，并描述人格障碍患者群体的特征;研究结果可能有助于诊断个人。 作为一种替代目前的分类系统诊断人格障碍，它建议轴II被用于描述人格的五个因素和诊断人格相关的问题，在情感，人际，经验，态度和动机领域。
The five-factor model is a dimensional representation of personality structure that has recently gained widespread acceptance among personality psychologists. This article describes the five factors (Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness): summarizes evidence on their consensual validity, comprehensiveness, universality, heritability, and longitudinal stability; and reviews several approaches to the assessment of the factors and their defining traits. In research, measures of the five factors can be used to analyze personality disorder scales and to profile the traits of personality-disordered patient groups; findings may be useful in diagnosing individuals. As an alternative to the current categorical system for diagnosing personality disorders, it is proposed that Axis II be used for the description of personality in terms of the five factors and for the diagnosis of personality-related problems in affective, interpersonal, experiential, attitudinal, and motivational areas.