Socio-Cultural Determinants of Entrepreneurial Capabilities among the Chagga and Sukuma Small and Medium Enterprises in Tanzania
Socio-Cultural Determinants of Entrepreneurial Capabilities among the Chagga and Sukuma Small and Medium Enterprises in Tanzania
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坦桑尼亚查加和苏库马中小企业创业能力的社会文化决定因素
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发表时间：
2014
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通讯作者：
Leo Donge
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Mashenene;J. Macha;Leo Donge
本文探讨了社会文化的决定因素（SCD）与创业能力（EC）之间的查加和苏库马中小企业（SME）在坦桑尼亚。在基利曼哈罗和姆万扎地区对254名业主-经理进行了调查，以收集定量数据和定性数据的个案研究。采用描述性统计和二元Logistic回归模型分析SCD对EC的影响。结果表明，价值观，社会因素，信仰，规范和看法表现出积极的影响，而态度表现出负面影响，在查嘎族和苏库马之间的EC。然而，结果表明，在恰嘎和苏库马之间的SCD对EC的影响的变化，其中的效果是强于苏库马之间的恰嘎。本研究的结论是，SCD对EC有影响，这意味着暴露于SCD的个体可能有一个健全的EC。本研究建议政策制定者应考虑SCD在创业中的作用。关键词：社会文化决定因素，创业能力，查加，苏库马，中小企业，坦桑尼亚
This paper examines socio-cultural determinants (SCDs) linked to entrepreneurial capabilities (EC) among the Chagga and Sukuma Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Tanzania. A survey of 254 owner-managers was conducted in Kilimanjaro and Mwanza regions in order to collect quantitative data and case studies for qualitative data. Descriptive statistics and Binary Logistic Regression Model analysis were employed in estimating the effect of SCDs on EC. Results show that values, social factors, beliefs, norms and perceptions demonstrate positive effects while attitudes show a negative effect on EC among the Chagga and Sukuma. However, results show variation on the effect of SCD on EC between the Chagga and Sukuma in which the effect is stronger among the Chagga than Sukuma. This study concludes that SCDs have effect on EC and its implication is that individuals exposed to such SCDs are likely to have a sounding EC. The study recommends that policy makers should consider the role of SCDs in entrepreneurial undertaking. Keywords: Socio-cultural Determinants, Entrepreneurial Capabilities, Chagga, Sukuma, SMEs, Tanzania