Inhibition of microRNA-218 reduces HIF-1α by targeting on Robo1 in mice aortic endothelial cells under intermittent hypoxia.

Inhibition of microRNA-218 reduces HIF-1α by targeting on Robo1 in mice aortic endothelial cells under intermittent hypoxia.
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DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.22239
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发表时间:
2017-11-28
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lin QC
Lin QC
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu KX;Chen Q;Chen GP;Huang JC;Huang JF;He XR;Lin T;Lin QC

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目的:研究miR218对间歇性低氧(IH)状态下正常小鼠主动脉内皮细胞缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF1α)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGFR)表达及细胞凋亡的影响。在IH条件下,用抗miR-218抑制剂、miR阴性对照和miR-218模拟物对不同组的细胞进行转导。RT-PCR法和Western印迹法检测缺氧诱导因子-1、α和血管内皮生长因子的表达。用Western印迹法检测AKT、p-Akt和细胞凋亡相关蛋白bcl2、bax、caspase-3和转盘1(Robo1)的表达。流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率。采用SPSS18.0统计软件进行统计分析。在IH组,miR-218的表达显著上调,而当miR-218抑制剂转染细胞时,miR-218的表达被显著抑制。在间歇性低氧条件下,下调miR218可减少缺氧诱导因子-1α和血管内皮生长因子的表达。与对照组相比,转染miR218模拟物的细胞中,HIF1α和血管内皮生长因子的表达显著增加。而经LY294002处理后,缺氧诱导因子-1α和血管内皮生长因子的表达均降低。细胞凋亡实验显示,在间歇性低氧条件下,miR-218的下调可抑制间歇性低氧诱导的细胞凋亡,降低caspase-3和bax的表达,增加bcl2的表达。最后,在IH条件下,沉默Robo1可显著增强HIF-1α的表达。抑制miR218可降低缺氧诱导因子-1α的表达,对IH诱导的小鼠血管内皮细胞凋亡具有保护作用。这种作用可能与PI3K/AKT途径有关,并可能通过靶向Robo1发挥作用。
To investigate the effects of miR-218 on expression of hypoxia-inducible factors 1α (HIF-1α), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and cell apoptosis in normal mice aortic endothelial cells under intermittent hypoxia (IH) condition. Anti-miR-218 inhibitor, miR-negative control and miR-218 mimic were used to tranfect the cells in different groups under IH condition. Both RT-PCR and Western blot were used to determine the expressions of HIF-1α and VEGF. Akt, p-Akt and cell apoptosis related proteins bcl-2, bax and caspase-3 and roundabout 1 (Robo1) were measured using Western blot. Cell apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 18.0. Expression of miR-218 was significantly up-regulated in the IH group and was significantly inhibited when cells were transfected with miR-218 inhibitor. Down regulation of miR-218 could reduce the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF under intermittent hypoxia condition. In cells transfected with miR-218 mimic, expression of HIF-1α and VEGF significantly increased compared with the control. However, when treated with LY294002, the expression of HIF-1α and VEGF both decreased. Apoptosis assay showed that down regulation of miR-218 could inhibit intermittent hypoxia induced cell apoptosis, decrease expression of caspase-3 and bax and increase expression of bcl-2 under intermittent hypoxia condition. At last, silencing Robo1 could significantly enhance the expression of HIF-1α under IH condition. Inhibition of miR-218 could reduce the expression of HIF-1α and protect against IH-induced apoptosis in mice aortic endothelial cells. The effects were associated with PI3K/AKT pathway and might through targeting of Robo1.
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