Alcohol Use Following an Alcohol Challenge and a Brief Intervention among Alcohol-Dependent Individuals
Alcohol Use Following an Alcohol Challenge and a Brief Intervention among Alcohol-Dependent Individuals
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1521-0391.2013.12071.x
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Ray, Lara A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bacio, Guadalupe A.;Lunny, Katy F.;Ray, Lara A.
背景和目的本研究考察了酒精挑战对酒精依赖者中自然饮酒的影响，并探索了简短的动机访谈(MI)作为对这些参与者的潜在干预。方法32名酒精依赖者(n=32，8名女性)完成了饮酒评估、酒精挑战、一次MI会议和1个月的随访(87.5%)，其中他们完成了饮酒和改变动机的测量。结果如预期的那样，多水平混合模型显示饮酒不会增加酒精后挑战。参与者报告说，在MI和1个月的随访期间，矛盾心理、饮酒天数和总饮酒量有减少的趋势。结论与其他研究一致，酒精挑战没有恶化酒精使用。结果支持进一步研究酒精依赖参与者在酒精挑战中的短暂MI。科学意义酒精依赖参与者酒精管理似乎不会加剧自然主义饮酒。MI可能是酒精挑战研究中寻求酒精依赖的非治疗参与者的一种可行的干预措施。(Am J Addit 2014；23：96-101)
Background and ObjectivesThe study examined the effects of an alcohol challenge on naturalistic drinking among alcohol-dependent individuals and explored brief motivational interviewing (MI) as a potential intervention for these participants.MethodAlcohol-dependent individuals (n=32, eight females) completed the intake assessment, alcohol challenge, one MI session, and 1-month follow-up (87.5% retention) where they completed measures of drinking and motivation for change.ResultsAs expected, multilevel mixed models revealed that drinking did not increase post-alcohol challenge. Participants reported a reduction in ambivalence, drinking days, and a trend towards fewer total drinks between the MI and 1-month follow-up.ConclusionsConsistent with other studies, the alcohol challenge did not worsen alcohol use. Results support further investigation of brief MI for alcohol-dependent participants in alcohol challenges.Scientific SignificanceAlcohol administration to alcohol-dependent participants appears to not exacerbate naturalistic drinking. MI may be a feasible intervention for non-treatment seeking alcohol-dependent participants in alcohol challenge studies. (Am J Addict 2014;23:96-101)