Health and the human spirit for occupation.
Health and the human spirit for occupation.
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以健康和人文精神为职业。
DOI：
10.5014/ajot.52.6.412
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Yerxa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Yerxa
探讨了职业投入与健康之间的关系。健康不被视为没有器官病理，而是拥有一整套技能，使人们能够在自己的环境中实现其重要目标。这种健康反映了适应能力和良好的生活质量，对所有人来说都是可能的，包括那些患有慢性损伤的人。来自一系列学科的理论和研究文献探讨了职业对健康各个方面的影响。这些因素包括兴趣、对日常工作的满意度、平衡、工作的潜在后果和超越。支持活动水平和生存之间的关系。为了改善他们所服务的人的生活机会，职业治疗师需要成为生活日常活动的热心学生，努力解决职业的模糊性和复杂性，职业人以及职业发生的背景。
The relationship between engagement in occupation and healthfulness is explored. Health is viewed not as the absence of organ pathology, but as possession of a repertoire of skills that enables people to achieve their vital goals in their own environments. This sort of health, reflecting adaptability and a good quality of life, is possible for all people, including those with chronic impairments. Theoretical and research literature from an array of disciplines explores the influences of occupation on various aspects of health. These include interests, satisfaction in everyday doing, balance, the latent consequences of work, and transcendence. Support is provided for a relationship between activity level and survival. To improve the life opportunities of those they serve, occupational therapists need to become ardent students of life's daily activities, grappling with the ambiguity and complexity of occupation, the occupational human, and the contexts in which occupation takes place.