The UN convention on the law of the sea: an inefficient public good supplied by an inefficient organization
The UN convention on the law of the sea: an inefficient public good supplied by an inefficient organization
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联合国海洋法公约：低效组织提供的低效公共产品
DOI：
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发表时间：
1984
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Federico Foders
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Federico Foders
《海洋法公约》是世纪最长、也许是最昂贵的国际会议的仍然有争议的结果。第三次海洋法会议上辩论最多的问题是《公约》管理海底采矿的制度;关于这一制度的意见分歧严重挑战了会议的宗旨，并可能使《公约》无法成为有效的国际法。本文对这一结果的经济原因进行了探讨。第二节分析了《公约》对海底矿物生产的管制的效率。第三节讨论《海洋法公约》编制进程的效率，重点是表决行为的决定因素和所采用的议事规则。最后一节探讨了建立其他多边组织以有效管理海底采矿的理由。
The Convention on the Law of the Sea is the still controversial outcome of the longest and perhaps most expensive international conference of the century. The most debated issue at UNCLOS III was the Convention's regime to govern seabed mining; differences of opinion on this regime have seriously challenged the purpose of the Conference and are likely to keep the Convention from becoming effective as international law. This paper is an inquiry into the economic causes for such an outcome. In Section II the efficieny of the Convention's regulation for minerals production from the ocean bed is analyzed. Section III deals with the efficiency of the Convention's production process at UNCLOS, focusing on the determinants of voting behaviour and on the rules of procedure used. The last section explores the rationale for alternative multilateral organizations for an efficient management of seabed mining.