Democracy Is Democracy Is Democracy? Changes in Evaluations of International Institutions in Academic Textbooks, 1970–2010

Democracy Is Democracy Is Democracy? Changes in Evaluations of International Institutions in Academic Textbooks, 1970–2010
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民主是民主还是民主?

DOI:
10.1111/insp.12069
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Tobias Weise
Tobias Weise
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dingwerth;Ina Lehmann;Ellen Reichel;Tobias Weise

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本文探讨了什么民主意味着当它被用于学术教科书的国际机构的评估,以及如何在这种评估中的“民主”一词的含义随着时间的推移发生了变化。对国际安全、环境和人权政治等政策领域的71本关于国际机构的教科书进行分析,可以得出几个答案。我们观察到三个方面的微小变化。首先,与民主有关的行为体的范围随着时间的推移而扩大,最明显的是非国家行为体作为国际决策的重要参与者(甚至是主体)。第二,代表性问题在证明更多地参与国际机构的要求是合理的方面变得更加相关。第三,人们越来越多地讨论国际组织,不仅将其作为提高成员国政策透明度和问责制的主体,而且还将其作为民主要求透明度和问责制的对象。
This article examines whatdemocracymeans when it is used in academic textbook evaluations of international institutions and how the meaning of the term “democracy” in such evaluations has changed over time. An analysis of 71 textbooks on international institutions in the policy areas of international security, environmental, and human rights politics leads us to several answers. We observe slight changes in relation to three aspects. First, the range of democracy-relevant actors expands over time, most notably in relation to nonstate actors as important participants in (or even subjects of) international policymaking. Second, representational concerns become more relevant in justifying demands for greater participation in international institutions. Third, international organizations are increasingly discussed not only as subjects that enhance the transparency and accountability of the policies of their member states, but also as the objects of democratic demands for transparency and accountability themselves.
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