Impact of Negative Line Tension on the Shape of Nanometer-Size Sessile Droplets

Impact of Negative Line Tension on the Shape of Nanometer-Size Sessile Droplets
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevlett.105.076103
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发表时间:
2010-08-13
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Riegler, Hans
Riegler, Hans
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berg, John K.;Weber, Constans M.;Riegler, Hans

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用原子力显微镜(AFM)测量了纳米尺寸的固着富勒烯(C(60))液滴在平面SiO(2)界面上的接触角的尺寸依赖性,从而测量了线张力的符号和值。根据修正的杨氏方程的分析表明,负的线张力,其大小在-10(-11)和-10(-10)N/m之间,与理论预测非常一致。实验还表明,接触面积半径小于10 nm的液滴实际上是二维圆形台阶。
The sign and value of the line tension has been measured from the size dependence of the contact angle of nanometer-size sessile fullerene (C(60)) droplets on the planar SiO(2) interface, measured with atomic force microscopy (AFM). Analysis according to the modified Young's equation indicates a negative line tension, with a magnitude between -10(-11) and -10(-10) N/m, in good agreement with theoretical predictions. The experiments also indicate that droplets with contact area radii below 10 nm are in fact two-dimensional round terraces.