Resilience to loss in bereaved spouses, bereaved parents, and bereaved gay men
Resilience to loss in bereaved spouses, bereaved parents, and bereaved gay men
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.88.5.827
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发表时间：
2005-05-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Folkman, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bonanno, GA;Moskowitz, JT;Folkman, S
最近的研究表明，许多人面对高度厌恶的事件时，只会遭受轻微的、短暂的功能中断，并保持着产生积极情绪和体验的能力。这篇文章报道了2项研究，这些研究利用一系列自我报告和客观的适应措施，在失去亲人的父母、配偶和患有慢性病的生活伴侣的照顾者中重复和扩展这些发现。在更保守、重复测量的比较中，与匹配的、未失去亲人的样本和36%的照顾者样本相比，在每个丧失亲人的样本中有一半的人表现出韧性。恢复力强的人并不是因为他们与配偶/伴侣或照顾者负担的关系质量而有所区别，而是被亲密的朋友评价为更积极和更好地适应。
Recent research has indicated that many people faced with highly aversive events suffer only minor, transient disruptions in functioning and retain a capacity for positive affect and experiences. This article reports 2 studies that replicate and extend these findings among bereaved parents, spouses, and caregivers of a chronically ill life partner using a range of self-report and objective measures of adjustment. Resilience was evidenced in half of each bereaved sample when compared with matched, nonbereaved counterparts and 36% of the caregiver sample in a more conservative, repeated-measures ipsative comparison. Resilient individuals were not distinguished by the quality of their relationship with spouse/partner or caregiver burden but were rated more positively and as better adjusted by close friends.