The Pigments Applied to Islamic Minai Wares and the Correlation with Chinese Blue-and-White Porcelain
The Pigments Applied to Islamic Minai Wares and the Correlation with Chinese Blue-and-White Porcelain
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DOI：
10.1111/arcm.12143
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发表时间：
2016-02
期刊：
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
R. Wen;A. M. Pollard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Wen;A. M. Pollard
对来自伊朗和埃及几个考古遗址的14块Minai碎片和1块lajvardina碎片（公元12至13世纪）进行了分析，以澄清所使用的着色剂和彩色搪瓷的技术。本文通过显微观察和化学成分分析，讨论了该彩釉的制作工艺，并对钴蓝颜料与中国青花白色瓷用颜料的相关性进行了探讨。这表明，不同的工艺被用来制作Minai瓷器的彩釉和锡乳浊铅碱釉，接近于Abel-l Qasim的描述。化学分析表明，这些彩釉的着色剂有赤铁矿、铬铁矿、氧化锡、二氧化锰、氧化铜和氧化钴。进一步的分析证实，中国元代青花白色瓷器所用的蓝色颜料与米奈瓷器所用的蓝色颜料相同，米奈瓷器可能来自伊朗卡尚县的Qamsar村。它在伊朗被称为sulaimani，在中国被称为sumali，sumani或suboni blue。
Fourteen Minai sherds and one sherd of lajvardina (12th to 13th centuries ad) from several archaeological sites in Iran and Egypt are analysed to clarify the colourants used and the technology of the coloured enamels. The manufacturing process of the coloured enamels and the correlation of the cobalt blue pigment with that used on Chinese blue-and-white porcelain are discussed, based on microscopic examination and chemical composition analysis. This reveals that various processes were used to make the coloured enamels and the tin-opacified lead–alkali glaze of the Minai ware, close to the description given by Abū'l Qasim. Chemical analyses indicate that hematite, chromite, tin oxide, manganese dioxide, copper oxide and cobalt oxide are the colourants for the coloured enamels. Further analysis confirms that the blue pigment applied to Chinese Yuan dynasty blue-and-white porcelain is the same as that used for Minai wares, which probably came from the village of Qamsar, in Kashan County, Iran. It was called sulaimani in Iran and sumali, sumani or suboni blue in China.