CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase-B (DFR-B) locus in the Japanese morning glory Ipomoea (Pharbitis) nil.

CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of the dihydroflavonol-4-reductase-B (DFR-B) locus in the Japanese morning glory Ipomoea (Pharbitis) nil.
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二氢类黄酮-4-还原酶-B(DFR-B)基因座的CRISPR/CAS9介导的诱变,日本早晨荣耀ipomoea(Pharbitis)nil。

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-10715-1
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发表时间:
2017-08-30
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Ono M
Ono M
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Watanabe K;Kobayashi A;Endo M;Sage-Ono K;Toki S;Ono M

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CRISPR/Cas9技术是一种在包括植物在内的许多生物中进行靶向突变的通用工具。然而,这项技术还没有应用于日本牵牛花(Ipomoea[Pharbitis]nil),这是日本国家生物资源计划选择的一种传统园林植物。我们选择了编码花青素生物合成酶的近红花落叶松二氢黄酮醇-4-还原酶B(DFR-B)作为目的基因,通过根瘤菌[农杆菌]介导的转化,观察了在植物组织培养的早期阶段茎颜色的变化。在32株转基因植株中,有24株(75%)的花青素含量较低,在DFR-B的Cas9裂解位点有双等位基因突变,表现为一个碱基插入或两个以上碱基缺失。因此,这些结果表明,CRISPR/CAS9技术能够在该模式园艺植物中探索基因功能。据我们所知,这是第一个利用CRISPR/CAS9技术研究高等植物花色变化的报告。
CRISPR/Cas9 technology is a versatile tool for targeted mutagenesis in many organisms, including plants. However, this technique has not been applied to the Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea [Pharbitis] nil), a traditional garden plant chosen for the National BioResource Project in Japan. We selected dihydroflavonol-4-reductase-B (DFR-B) of I. nil, encoding an anthocyanin biosynthesis enzyme, as the target gene, and changes in the stem colour were observed during the early stages of plant tissue culture by Rhizobium [Agrobacterium]-mediated transformation. Twenty-four of the 32 (75%) transgenic plants bore anthocyanin-less white flowers with bi-allelic mutations at the Cas9 cleavage site in DFR-B, exhibiting a single base insertion or deletions of more than two bases. Thus, these results demonstrate that CRISPR/Cas9 technology enables the exploration of gene functions in this model horticultural plant. To our knowledge, this report is the first concerning flower colour changes in higher plants using CRISPR/Cas9 technology.
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