Trait Perception Accuracy and Acquaintance Within Groups: Tracking Accuracy Development
Trait Perception Accuracy and Acquaintance Within Groups: Tracking Accuracy Development
复制标题
群体内特质感知的准确性和熟悉度：跟踪准确性的发展
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Frank J. Bernieri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jill A. Brown;Frank J. Bernieri
之前关于特质感知的研究已经评估了不同关系阶段的准确性（例如，陌生人、最好的朋友）。相对有限的文献研究了随着一对夫妇或一群人的熟人增加，准确度的变化。一群最初互不相识的人组成的小组花了30多个小时参加各种各样的活动，这些活动旨在代表常见的人际关系背景（例如，吃饭、旅行）。我们计算了每个参与者在认识过程中通过三个不同的点来判断他们组中其他人的五大特征的准确性：零认识，在了解你的谈话之后，以及在10周的互动和活动之后。10周后，所有五个特征的判断都显示出高于随机水平的准确性。一项对性格评级稳定性的检查显示，大部分判断的修正并不像人们所怀疑的那样发生在10周的恋爱关系中，而是发生在零相识到开始了解你的谈话之间。
Previous work on trait perception has evaluated accuracy at discrete stages of relationships (e.g., strangers, best friends). A relatively limited body of literature has investigated changes in accuracy as acquaintance within a dyad or group increases. Small groups of initially unacquainted individuals spent more than 30 hr participating in a wide range of activities designed to represent common interpersonal contexts (e.g., eating, traveling). We calculated how accurately each participant judged others in their group on the big five traits across three distinct points within the acquaintance process: zero acquaintance, after a getting-to-know-you conversation, and after 10 weeks of interaction and activity. Judgments of all five traits exhibited accuracy above chance levels after 10 weeks. An examination of the trait rating stability revealed that much of the revision in judgments occurred not over the course of the 10-week relationship as suspected, but between zero acquaintance and the getting-to-know-you conversation.