COMPLIANCE WITH PARENTAL PROHIBITION IN AUTISTIC-CHILDREN
COMPLIANCE WITH PARENTAL PROHIBITION IN AUTISTIC-CHILDREN
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DOI：
10.1007/bf02172280
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发表时间：
1994-12-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
KASARI, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
ARBELLE, S;SIGMAN, MD;KASARI, C
在一项对3到5岁的自闭症儿童进行的对照观察研究中，对父母禁止的反应与智力年龄匹配的智力低下和正常儿童的反应进行了比较。孩子们被禁止吃实验者提供给他们的糖果。比较了三组受试者的行为反应、情感和凝视模式。与两个对照组的儿童相比，自闭症儿童表现出明显较少的顺从行为；这种行为与实际年龄相关，与精神年龄、语言发展或父母行为无关。尽管自闭症儿童的情感和凝视模式与对照组不同，但这些模式与顺从行为无关。总而言之，与心理年龄匹配的对照组相比，自闭症儿童对父母禁止的顺从程度显著降低，他们表现出不同的凝视和情感模式。
In a controlled observational study of young autistic children ages 3 to 5, responses to parental prohibition were compared to those of mental-age-matched mentally retarded and normal children. The children were prohibited from eating a candy offered to them by the experimenter. Behavioral response, affect, and gaze patterns were compared across the three groups. Autistic children exhibited significantly less compliant behavior than did children in the two control groups; this behavior correlated with chronological age, not with mental age, language development, or parental behavior. Although affect and gaze patterns of the autistic children were different from the controls, these patterns were not correlated with compliant behavior. In conclusion, when compared to mental-age-matched control groups, autistic children are significantly less compliant to parental prohibition and they show different gaze and affect patterns.