Transfer of piano practice in fast performance of skilled finger movements.

Transfer of piano practice in fast performance of skilled finger movements.
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DOI:
10.1186/1471-2202-14-133
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发表时间:
2013-11-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Nagata N
Nagata N
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Furuya S;Nakamura A;Nagata N

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学习迁移有助于有效地掌握各种技能,而无需练习所有可能的感觉-运动技能。本研究评估了在运动和音乐表演中典型的次最大速度下的运动练习是否会导致受过训练和未经训练的技能的手指运动的最大速度增加。连续手指动作的钢琴练习在几天内以次最大速度逐渐增加训练动作的最大速度。这种增加的手指运动的最大速度在练习后两个月保持不变。学习在一定程度上是在手内转移的,但不是跨手转移的。本研究证实了在次最大速度下钢琴练习后快速手指运动的促进作用。此外,研究结果还表明,钢琴练习对熟练手指运动的最大速度的手内迁移效应。
Transfer of learning facilitates the efficient mastery of various skills without practicing all possible sensory-motor repertoires. The present study assessed whether motor practice at a submaximal speed, which is typical in sports and music performance, results in an increase in a maximum speed of finger movements of trained and untrained skills. Piano practice of sequential finger movements at a submaximal speed over days progressively increased the maximum speed of trained movements. This increased maximum speed of finger movements was maintained two months after the practice. The learning transferred within the hand to some extent, but not across the hands. The present study confirmed facilitation of fast finger movements following a piano practice at a submaximal speed. In addition, the findings indicated the intra-manual transfer effects of piano practice on the maximum speed of skilled finger movements.
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