Effects of ventilated cigarette holders on cigarette smoking by humans.
Effects of ventilated cigarette holders on cigarette smoking by humans.
复制标题
通风烟嘴对人类吸烟的影响。
DOI：
10.1007/bf00432127
复制
发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Griffiths,RR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Henningfield,JE;Griffiths,RR
重度吸烟者每天单独参加3小时的测试，这些测试在专门设计的吸烟评估室中进行。要求受试者使用提供的香烟保持器，并要求在第一次吸烟后4分钟熄灭每支香烟。除这些限制外，允许受试者随意吸烟。通过使用分级的市售通风烟嘴，在各个阶段输送的烟草产品浓度从100%到10%不等。随着烟草制品浓度的降低，抽吸速率和抽吸总数表现出强劲的补偿性增加。香烟数量仅适度增加，以应对烟草制品浓度的下降。对吸烟满意度的主观评价变化不大。最后，呼气一氧化碳（CO）值和烟蒂重量在四种通风条件下相对稳定。这些后来的研究结果表明，一个显着程度的补偿已发生在浓度操纵。
Heavy cigarette smokers individually attended daily 3-h test sessions which were run in specially designed cigarette smoking evaluation rooms. Subjects were required to use the cigarette holder provided, and were required to extinguish each cigarette 4 min after the first puff on the cigarette. Other than these restrictions, subjects were allowed to smoke ad libitum. The concentration of delivered tobacco product was varied from 100 to 10% across sessions by using graded commercially available ventilated cigarette holders. As concentration of tobacco product was decreased, rate of puffing and total number of puffs showed robust compensatory increases. Number of cigarettes increased only moderately in response to decreases in tobacco product concentration. There was little change in subjective ratings of strength on smoking satisfaction. Finally, expired air carbon monoxide (CO) values and cigarette butt weights were relatively stable across the four ventilation conditions. These later findings suggest that a significant degree of compensation had occurred in response to the concentration manipulations.