CHARACTERISTICS OF RELAPSE FOLLOWING ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT
CHARACTERISTICS OF RELAPSE FOLLOWING ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(89)90060-9
复制
发表时间：
1989-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
CREAMER, VA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BROWN, SA;VIK, PW;CREAMER, VA
历史上的研究主要集中在酒精或药物依赖治疗后复发的成年人的特征上。然而，青少年旧病复发的情况基本上没有得到重视。本研究调查了青少年治疗后药物复发的复发率和特征。七十五名青少年及其父母在参加青少年化学依赖治疗计划时以及治疗后三个月和六个月时接受了采访。结果表明，青少年复发的许多特征（包括复发率）与成人相似。与成人旧病复发相比，青少年旧病复发最常见于存在饮酒的社会压力的情况下。短暂或轻微复发和青少年复发的初次复发经历的情境特征是不同的，这会导致酗酒和吸毒模式的回归。
Historically research has focused on the characteristics of adults who relapse following treatment for alcohol or drug dependence. The circumstances of adolescent relapse, however, have largely gone unattended. The present study investigated the relapse rates and characteristics of adolescent posttreatment drug relapse. Seventy-five teens and their parents were interviewed while participating in an adolescent chemical dependency treatment program and at three and six months following treatment. Results indicate that a number of characteristics of adolescent relapse, including rates, are comparable to those of adults. In contrast to adult relapse, adolescent relapses occur most commonly in the presence of social pressure to drink. Situational characteristics of initial relapse experiences were different for transient or minor relapses and adolescent relapses which lead to a return to abusive drinking and drug use patterns.