Un Jalón, Un Volteón, y Otra Vez: High-Risk Crack Smoking Paraphernalia in México City.
Un Jalón, Un Volteón, y Otra Vez: High-Risk Crack Smoking Paraphernalia in México City.
复制标题
Un Jalón、Un Volteón、y Otra Vez：墨西哥城的高风险快效吸烟用具。
DOI：
10.1080/02791072.2016.1198510
复制
发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Cepeda,Alice
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Valdez,Avelardo;Nowotny,KathrynM;Negi,Nalini;Mora,EduardoZafra;Cepeda,Alice
在过去十年中，墨西哥贫困城市人口中的快克吸烟率有所上升。尽管这种流行率越来越高，但人们对所使用的用具类型以及相关的分享做法和身体伤害知之甚少。数据来自深入的半结构化访谈和观察156目前在墨西哥城的裂缝吸烟者。调查结果揭示了墨西哥城一个复杂的吸食可卡因过程，它代表了一个相互关联的用具和管道结构，可能会导致有害的健康后果。具体来说，我们确定了必要的用具项目，使吸烟的裂纹可能;描述了两类管道的自制结构;并详细说明了与这些用具相关的共享做法和身体伤害。结果指向一个吸烟过程，这是嵌入在贫困的城市社区维持一个可访问的街道级裂纹市场。讨论的政策和干预措施的影响与减少裂纹相关的健康后果在墨西哥和其他拉丁美洲国家。
During the past decade, crack smoking has increased in Mexico among poor urban populations. Despite this increasing prevalence, little is known about the types of paraphernalia used and related sharing practices and physical harms. Data come from in-depth semi-structured interviews and observations with 156 current crack smokers in Mexico City. Findings reveal a complex, crack-smoking process in Mexico City that represents an interconnected structure of paraphernalia items and pipes that could contribute to detrimental health consequences. Specifically, we identify essential paraphernalia items that make the smoking of crack possible; describe the homemade construction of two categories of pipes; and detail the sharing practices and physical harms associated with these paraphernalia. Results point towards a smoking process that is embedded in impoverished urban neighborhoods sustained by an accessible street-level crack market. Discussed are the policy and intervention implications associated with reducing crack-related health consequences in Mexico and other Latin American countries.