Recent Advancements in Aircraft and In Situ Observations of Tropical Cyclones
Recent Advancements in Aircraft and In Situ Observations of Tropical Cyclones
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DOI：
10.1016/j.tcrr.2023.06.001
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发表时间：
2023-06
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
H. Holbach;O. Bousquet;L. Bucci;P. Chang;J. Cione;Sarah D. Ditchek;J. Doyle;J. Duvel;Jack Elston;G. Goñi;K. Hon;Kosuke Ito;Z. Jelenak;Xiaotu Lei;R. Lumpkin;C. R. McMahon;Christopher M. Reason;E. Sanabia;L. Shay;J. Sippel;A. Sushko;Jie Tang;K. Tsuboki;Hiroyuki Yamada;J. Zawislak;Jun A. Zhang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Holbach;O. Bousquet;L. Bucci;P. Chang;J. Cione;Sarah D. Ditchek;J. Doyle;J. Duvel;Jack Elston;G. Goñi;K. Hon;Kosuke Ito;Z. Jelenak;Xiaotu Lei;R. Lumpkin;C. R. McMahon;Christopher M. Reason;E. Sanabia;L. Shay;J. Sippel;A. Sushko;Jie Tang;K. Tsuboki;Hiroyuki Yamada;J. Zawislak;Jun A. Zhang
飞机和现场平台对热带气旋 (TC) 的观测为分析和预测 TC 强度、结构、路径及其相关危害提供了关键且独特的信息。本报告是为第十届国际热带气旋研讨会 (IWTC-10) 准备的，讨论了自 IWTC-9 以来过去四年中热带气旋在世界各地收集的数据、观测技术的改进、旨在实现持续和有针对性的大气和海洋观测的新仪器，以及与这些观测相关的研究成果。在大西洋和东太平洋和中太平洋盆地，讨论了作战飞机侦察的变化以及最近开展的几项研究实地活动。还提供了这些飞机观测在数值天气预报模型中的使用和影响的变化以及一些实验飞机仪器的更新。还讨论了西太平洋盆地三个实地活动的要点。在最近的热带气旋（例如飓风伊恩（2022））中收集的现场数据的例子也表明，本报告中审查的新兴技术和观测策略肯定有潜力进一步改进海洋-大气耦合强度预报。
Observations of tropical cyclones (TC) from aircraft and in situ platforms provide critical and unique information for analyzing and forecasting TC intensity, structure, track, and their associated hazards. This report, prepared for the tenth International Workshop on Tropical Cyclones (IWTC-10), discusses the data collected around the world in TCs over the past four years since the IWTC-9, improvements to observing techniques, new instruments designed to achieve sustained and targeted atmospheric and oceanic observations, and select research results related to these observations.In the Atlantic and Eastern and Central Pacific basins, changes to operational aircraft reconnaissance are discussed along with several of the research field campaigns that have taken place recently. The changes in the use and impact of these aircraft observations in numerical weather prediction models are also provided along with updates on some of the experimental aircraft instrumentation. Highlights from three field campaigns in the Western Pacific basin are also discussed. Examples of in-situ data collected within recent TCs such as Hurricane Ian (2022), also demonstrate that new, emerging technologies and observation strategies reviewed in this report, definitely have the potential to further improve ocean-atmosphere coupled intensity forecasts.