Demographic parameters and events in wild moustached Tamarins (Saguinus mystax)
Demographic parameters and events in wild moustached Tamarins (Saguinus mystax)
复制标题
野生髭狟 (Saguinus mystax) 的人口统计参数和事件
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
E. Heymann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Petra Löttker;M. Huck;E. Heymann
本文探讨了人口事件的背景下，人口结构和遗传关系的野生须绢毛猴（Saguinus mystax）。我们使用了长期行为观察和遗传数据的组合，这些数据来自秘鲁亚马逊东北部的一个群体。平均组大小为6.0（范围=4-9），包括2.5名成年男性和1.8名成年女性。组内相关性通常很高（r=0.3），大多数非繁殖个体要么纳塔尔，要么与各自的同性繁殖者密切相关。成虫的平均年持续率为70%和68%的男性和女性，分别为一个繁殖对持续至少6年的生殖任期。迁移主要发生在破坏稳定的事件之后，例如新个体的移民和/或繁殖个体的损失，或者当群体相当大时。繁殖和nonbreeding男性和女性的迁移发生。我们的研究结果表明，Ferrari和Lopes Ferrari [Folia Primatologica 52：132-147，1989]的假设，即与绒猴相比，绢毛猴生活在较小且较不稳定的群体中，亲缘关系较低，通常不成立。相比之下，我们发现，绢毛猴群体可以由主要相关的个人，并且是稳定的。同样明显的是，一个单一的人口事件可以产生一系列随后的复杂的人口变化。Am. J. Primatol. 64：425-449，2004.© 2004 Wiley利斯公司
This paper examines demographic events in the context of population structure and genetic relationships in groups of wild moustached tamarins (Saguinus mystax). We used a combination of long‐term behavioral observations and genetic data from a total of eight groups from a population in northeastern Peruvian Amazonia. The mean group size was 6.0 (range=4–9), including 2.5 adult males and 1.8 adult females. Within‐group relatedness was generally high (r=0.3), and most nonbreeding individuals were either natal or closely related to the respective same‐sex breeder. The mean annual persistence of adults in the groups was 70% and 68% for males and females, respectively, and the reproductive tenure of one breeding pair lasted for at least 6 years. Migrations predominantly occurred after stability‐disrupting events such as the immigration of new individuals and/or the loss of breeding individuals, or when groups were rather large. Migrations of both breeding and nonbreeding males and females occurred. Our results show that the hypothesis of Ferrari and Lopes Ferrari [Folia Primatologica 52:132–147, 1989] that tamarins live in smaller and less stable groups with lower relatedness compared to marmosets does not generally hold true. In contrast, we found that tamarin groups can consist of predominantly related individuals, and are stable as well. It is also apparent that a single demographic event can produce a chain of subsequent complex demographic changes. Am. J. Primatol. 64:425–449, 2004. © 2004 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
狨猴和狨猴的亲缘偏好：Saguinus oedipus 和 Callithrix jacchus（Callitrichidae，灵长类动物）。
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Harrison,ML;Tardif,SD
通讯作者：
Tardif,SD