Endogenous morphine/nitric oxide-coupled regulation of cellular physiology and gene expression: implications for cancer biology.

Endogenous morphine/nitric oxide-coupled regulation of cellular physiology and gene expression: implications for cancer biology.
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细胞生理学和基因表达的内源吗啡/一氧化氮耦合调节:对癌症生物学的影响。

DOI:
10.1016/j.semcancer.2007.12.003
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
14.5
通讯作者:
Esch,Tobias
Esch,Tobias
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stefano,GeorgeB;Kream,RichardM;Mantione,KirkJ;Sheehan,Melinda;Cadet,Patrick;Zhu,Wei;Bilfinger,ThomasV;Esch,Tobias

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癌症是一个简单但复杂的过程,它促进了不受控制的生长。在这方面,这种不受约束的增殖可能代表细胞调节被暂停或受损的原始现象。鉴于吗啡能存在及其对几种细胞过程的深刻调节作用的新的经验证据,假设吗啡可能是调节不同细胞增殖过程中的关键化学信使并不夸张。最近在人多系祖细胞(MLPC)中发现了一种新的阿片类生物碱选择性受体亚型,证明了这一点。增加吗啡能信号传导的重要性的是它在植物、无脊椎动物和脊椎动物细胞中的存在的发现,这些细胞也被证明可以合成这种信使。有趣的是,我们和其他人已经证明,一些癌组织含有吗啡。此外,在髓性溶组织性网状细胞增多症中,以具有活动过度的细胞为例,mu3(μ3)阿片选择受体不存在。因此,似乎吗啡能信号已经将自己插入到许多需要很长时间才能进化的过程中,包括那些调节不同门的细胞增殖的过程。
Cancer is a simplistic, yet complicated, process that promotes uncontrolled growth. In this regard, this unconstrained proliferation may represent primitive phenomena whereby cellular regulation is suspended or compromised. Given the new empirical evidence for a morphinergic presence and its profound modulatory actions on several cellular processes it is not an overstatement to hypothesize that morphine may represent a key chemical messenger in the process of modulating proliferation of diverse cells. This has been recently demonstrated by the finding of a novel opiate-alkaloid selective receptor subtype in human multilineage progenitor cells (MLPC). Adding to the significance of morphinergic signaling are the findings of its presence in plant, invertebrate and vertebrate cells, which also have been shown to synthesize this messenger as well. Interestingly, we and others have shown that some cancerous tissues contain morphine. Furthermore, in medullary histolytic reticulosis, which is exemplified by cells having hyperactivity, the mu3 (μ3) opiate select receptor was not present. Thus, it would appear that morphinergic signaling has inserted itself in many processes taking a long time to evolve, including those regulating the proliferation of cells across diverse phyla.
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