Fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence, and the openness/intellect factor
Fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence, and the openness/intellect factor
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DOI：
10.1006/jrpe.1999.2276
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发表时间：
2000-06-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Jang, KL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ashton, MC;Lee, K;Jang, KL
我们调查了智力或开放经验的五大人格因素与测量的智力的结晶和流动方面的关系。大约500名参与者完成了人格研究表(PRF)和多维智能成套测验(MAB)。开放性/智力量表被定义为四个已知为开放性/智力因素(理解、感觉、变化和自主性)标记的PRF量表的总和，它与评估具体化知识的MAB分测试(除算术外的言语量表分测试)显著相关，但与评估流动能力的MAB分测试(表现量表分测试和算术)相关性较弱。在流动能力分测验中，那些包含图片或有意义的视觉刺激的测试与开放性/智力有一定的相关性，而那些包含数字或抽象形状的测试几乎与开放性/智力无关。(C)2000年学术出版社。
We investigated the relations of the Big Five personality factor of Intellect or Openness to Experience with the crystallized and fluid aspects of measured intelligence. Approximately 500 participants completed the Personality Research Form (PRF) and the Multidimensional Aptitude Battery (MAB). An Openness/Intellect scale, defined as the sum of four PRF scales known to be markers of the Openness/ Intellect factor (Understanding, Sentience, Change, and Autonomy), was substantially correlated with MAB subtests that assess crystallized knowledge (the Verbal Scale subtests except Arithmetic), but only weakly correlated with MAB subtests that assess fluid ability (the Performance Scale subtests and Arithmetic). Among the fluid ability subtests, those containing pictures or meaningful visual stimuli were somewhat correlated with Openness/Intellect, whereas those containing numbers or abstract shapes were virtually uncorrelated with Openness/Intellect. (C) 2000 Academic Press.