Engendered Peace Processes and Women’s Political Participation: Lessons from Colombia
Engendered Peace Processes and Women’s Political Participation: Lessons from Colombia
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促成和平进程和妇女政治参与：哥伦比亚的经验教训
DOI：
10.1080/14623528.2023.2212521
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Salazar-Escalante, Luisa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Salazar-Escalante, Luisa
哥伦比亚武装冲突是西半球持续时间最长的内战，2持续了50多年，造成近9,237,000人死亡。3国家和游击队之间的冲突，包括哥伦比亚革命武装力量(哥伦比亚革命武装力量)和民族解放军之间的冲突，在2012年政府开始与哥伦比亚革命武装力量进行和平谈判之后达到了一个转折点。这一进程导致哥伦比亚革命武装力量和哥伦比亚政府在2016年签署了最终和平协议。《和平协定》已在全球范围内被公认为将性别观点纳入和平进程主流的基准。4这种承认首先源于妇女及其组织参与谈判，其次是将性别条款纳入《协定》的所有方面。因此，《和平协定》代表哥伦比亚政府致力于赋予妇女政治、社会和经济权力，并缩小男女之间的性别差距。因此，哥伦比亚和平进程被誉为为实现“产生的”和平所作的努力，提到它对男女平等权利的承诺，承认妇女在冲突期间面临的特殊情况，更提到将性别观点纳入协议所有部分主流的标准。正因为如此，在战后妇女权利项目中，我们探讨妇女的生活、和平进程导致的法律和体制改革以及
The Colombian armed conflict has been the longest civil war in the Western Hemisphere, 2 lasting over fifty years and leaving almost 9,237,000 victims. 3 The conflict between the state and guerrilla groups, including the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) and the National Liberation Army (ELN), reached an inflection point in 2012, after the beginning of the governmentLs peace negotiations with FARC. This process led to FARC and the Colombian government signing a Final Peace Agreement in 2016. The Peace Agreement has been recognized around the globe as a benchmark for gender mainstreaming in peace processes. 4 This recognition stems first from the participation of women and their organizations in the negotiations and, second, from the incorporation of gender provisions in all aspects of the Agreement. The Peace Agreement thus represents a commitment of the Colombian State to the political, social, and economic empowerment of women, and to closing the gender gap between men and women. ColombiaLs peace process is thus hailed as an effort towards an “engendered” peace, referring to its commitment to equal rights for men and women, the recognition of the special circumstances women faced during the conflict, and even more to the standard of mainstreaming gender in all parts of the agreement. Because of this, in the WomenLs Rights After War project, we explore the multifaceted relationship between the lives of women, the legal and institutional reforms resulting from the peace process, and the