Parental and peer influences on the risk of adolescent drug use.
Parental and peer influences on the risk of adolescent drug use.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10935-005-0014-8
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yang, Xiaoyan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bahr, Stephen J;Hoffmann, John P;Yang, Xiaoyan
使用概率样本的4，230青少年从7-12年级，我们使用负二项回归估计同龄人和六个家庭变量对青少年吸毒风险的影响。同伴吸毒对青少年吸毒有较强的影响。父母的药物态度，兄弟姐妹的药物使用，和成人药物使用有显着的直接影响净的同龄人的影响。此外，他们有显着的间接影响，是由同龄人使用药物介导的。父母监控、母亲依恋和父亲依恋对青少年的影响有统计学意义，但相对较小。这些发现适用于酒精、酗酒、香烟、大麻和其他非法药物。编辑的战略意义：作者解释他们的研究结果与社会学习比社会控制理论更一致。这项研究，虽然横截面，并限于青少年的自我报告，有助于越来越多的文学的直接和间接的影响，父母对他们的青少年的物质使用率。它说明需要以学校和社区为基础的预防工作，以家庭和同龄人为重点。
Using a probability sample of 4,230 adolescents from grades 7-12, we used negative binomial regression to estimate the effects of peer and six family variables on the risk of adolescent drug use. Peer drug use had relatively strong effects of adolescent drug use. Parental drug attitudes, sibling drug use, and adult drug use had significant direct effects net of peer influences. In addition, they had significant indirect effects that were mediated by peer drug use. The influences of parental monitoring, attachment to mother, and attachment to father were statistically significant but relatively small. The findings applied to alcohol, binge drinking, cigarettes, marijuana, and other illicit drugs. Editors' Strategic Implications: The authors interpret their findings as being more consistent with social learning than social control theory. This research, although cross-sectional and limited to adolescents' self-reports, contributes to a growing literature on the direct and indirect influences of parents on their teens' substance use rates. It speaks to the need for school- and community-based prevention efforts to focus on families as well as peers.