Related but not the same: Ordinality, cardinality and 1-to-1 correspondence in finger-based numerical representations

Related but not the same: Ordinality, cardinality and 1-to-1 correspondence in finger-based numerical representations
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相关但不相同:基于手指的数字表示中的序数、基数和一对一对应

DOI:
10.1080/20445911.2014.964719
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Fischer
Fischer
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wasner;Moeller;Fischer

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基于手指的数字表示已经引起了越来越多的研究兴趣。然而,它们的描述和评估通常涉及不同的序数、基数和1对1对应的数值原则。我们的目的是调查这些原则之间的异同在手指为基础的数字表示。68名健康成人进行了顺序手指计数、基数手指监测(显示手势数量)和手指到数字的映射,并扭曲了手臂和手指。我们发现,数字10的计数手势和监测手势是相同的,但其他数字有不同程度的不同。有趣的是,手指到数字的映射和顺序手指计数习惯之间没有系统的关系。这些数据质疑了基于手指的单一具体数字表征的假设,但表明不同的基于手指的表征共存,并且可以根据要传达的数字方面灵活地招募。
Finger-based numerical representations have gained increasing research interest. However, their description and assessment often refer to different numerical principles of ordinality, cardinality and 1-to-1 correspondence. Our aim was to investigate similarities and differences between these principles in finger-based numerical representations. Sixty-eight healthy adults performed ordinal finger counting, cardinal finger montring (showing the number of gestures) and finger-to-number mapping with twisted arms and fingers. We found that counting gestures and montring postures were identical for Number 10 but differed to varying degrees for other numbers. Interestingly, there was no systematic relation between finger-to-number mapping and ordinal finger counting habits. These data question the assumption of a unitary embodied finger-based numerical representation, but suggest that different finger-based representations co-exist and can be recruited flexibly depending on the numerical aspects to be conveyed.
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