Governmentality to Practise the State? Constructing a Tibetan Population in Exile
Governmentality to Practise the State? Constructing a Tibetan Population in Exile
复制标题
治理实践国家？
DOI：
10.1068/d0711
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McConnell F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McConnell F
利用福柯治理观中以域外和非国家为中心的权力形式，我提出了三个新出现的争论：治理观在多大程度上是一种国家或非国家实践，被治理的问题，以及生命政治和文化政治之间的关系。以汉娜在社会控制循环中的三个“时刻”——观察、规范化判断和规范——为框架，我研究了TGiE如何通过技术了解其人口，如何通过话语想象和规范化人口，如何通过规范行为来管理人口。最后，在分析TGiE创造“人口”作为一种使其治理合法化的策略时，我概述了本研究如何为有关治理的文化背景及其与领土的关系的辩论提供信息。
Drawing on the extraterritorial and nonstate centric form of power found in Foucault's notion of governmentality, I contribute to three emerging debates: the extent to which governmentality is a state or nonstate practice, the question ofwhatis being governed, and the relationship between biopolitics and cultural politics. Focusing on the governance strategies of the Tibetan Government-in-Exile (TGiE) based in India, I explore how ideas of governmentality inform an understanding of what kind of polity this is and, in turn, how this case both confirms and challenges understandings of governance practices and the construction of a population. As I examine the range of techniques used by TGiE to bring into visibility the exile Tibetan population, my attention focuses on the simultaneous totalising and individualising strategies of biopolitics, the importance of population given the lack of territory, and the intersection of exile realities with such practices of governmentality. Taking as a framework Hannah's three ‘moments’ in the cycle of social control—observation, normalising judgment, and regulation—I examine how TGiE seeks to know its population through technologies, imagines and normalises the population through discourses, and manages the population by regulating conduct. Finally, in analysing TGiE's creation of the ‘population’ as a strategy to legitimise its governance, I conclude by outlining how this study informs debates regarding the cultural context of governmentality and its relationship to territory.
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DOI：
10.1068/a37218
发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Legg, S