Client-Centred Therapy
Client-Centred Therapy
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以客户为中心的治疗
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Carl Rogers
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Carl Rogers
我们在这一领域的思想受到了治疗思想发展的影响，尤其是以客户为中心的治疗的发展。最初，以来访者为中心的取向以一种相当具体的技术或方法为特征：治疗师一贯地通过“反映”来访者的感受来回应。这意味着治疗师避免对来访者进行诊断和推断，或者对来访者无意的隐含含义进行解释。相反，治疗师总是试图用自己的话来陈述他所感觉到的来访者想要传达的信息，来访者对他的感受、处境、困难等的看法。在这种努力中，治疗师试图感受的不仅仅是表面上的东西，而是来访者在他所说的话中只是犹豫地接近的深层意义。这样的回应，如果成功的话，意味着客户自己目前感觉到的信息比他想象的更深刻地被理解和回应。
Our thinking in this area has been influenced by the developments in therapeutic thinking in general, but particularly by the evolution of client-centered therapy. The client-centered orientation was, at first, characterized by a rather specific technique or method: the therapist consistently responded by “reflecting” the client’s feeling. This meant that the therapist avoided diagnosis and deductions about the client, or interpretations of hidden meanings the client did not intend. Instead, the therapist attempted always to state in his own words what he sensed to be the client’s intended message, the client’s perception of his feelings, situation, difficulties, and the like. In this effort the therapist tried to sense not merely what was on the surface but the deeply felt meaning which the client only haltingly approached in what he said. Such responding, when successful, meant that the client’s own presently felt message was more deeply understood and responded to than he would have thought possible.