Green reconstruction of the tsunami-affected areas in India using the integrated coastal zone management concept.
Green reconstruction of the tsunami-affected areas in India using the integrated coastal zone management concept.
复制标题
利用沿海地区综合管理理念对印度海啸灾区进行绿色重建。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.01.052
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发表时间：
2008
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
A. Giriyan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Sonak;Prajwala Pangam;A. Giriyan
印度尼西亚苏门答腊近海发生大规模海底地震，引发海啸，严重破坏了印度、安达曼和尼科巴群岛、印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡、马来西亚和泰国沿海各州沿海社区的生命、财产和基础设施。这一活动吸引了地方、国家、区域和全球各级环境管理人员的注意。它还将重点从人类活动对环境的影响转移到自然灾害的影响。这些地区的恢复/重建极具挑战性。需要清楚地了解海岸的复杂动态以及海岸的几个利益攸关方所面临的挑战类型。可持续性、公平和社区参与等问题具有重要意义。海岸带综合管理（ICZM）的概念已在世界大多数地区得到有效应用。这一概念强调对海岸的整体评估和利用参与性进程的多学科分析。它整合了以生态为中心和以生态为中心的方法。本文记录了海啸灾区恢复中涉及的几个问题，并建议将ICZM概念应用于重建工作。
A tsunami, triggered by a massive undersea earthquake off Sumatra in Indonesia, greatly devastated the lives, property and infrastructure of coastal communities in the coastal states of India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Thailand. This event attracted the attention of environmental managers at all levels, local, national, regional and global. It also shifted the focus from the impact of human activities on the environment to the impacts of natural hazards. Recovery/reconstruction of these areas is highly challenging. A clear understanding of the complex dynamics of the coast and the types of challenges faced by the several stakeholders of the coast is required. Issues such as sustainability, equity and community participation assume importance. The concept of ICZM (integrated coastal zone management) has been effectively used in most parts of the world. This concept emphasizes the holistic assessment of the coast and a multidisciplinary analysis using participatory processes. It integrates anthropocentric and eco-centric approaches. This paper documents several issues involved in the recovery of tsunami-affected areas and recommends the application of the ICZM concept to the reconstruction efforts.